The following products are available
through Mercantil CIS:
American Depository Receipt – ADR:
A negotiable certificate issued by a U.S.
bank representing a specified number of
shares in a foreign stock listed on a
foreign exchange. ADRs are denominated
in U.S. dollars and trade on U.S. exchanges.
The underlying security is held overseas
on behalf of a U.S. financial institution.
ADRs help to reduce the administration
and duty costs on each transaction that
would otherwise be levied.
Stock
A type of security that denotes
ownership in a corporation and represents
a claim on the corporation's net assets
and earnings. There are two main types
of stocks: common and preferred. Common
stock usually entitles the owner the right
to vote at shareholder meetings and to
receive dividends that the company has
declared. Preferred stock generally does
not have voting rights, but has a higher
claim on assets and earnings than the
common shares. For example, owners of
preferred stock receive dividends before
common shareholders, and have priority
in the event a company goes bankrupt and
is liquidated. Stocks are also known as
shares or equities.
Restricted stock
Also known as letter stock or
restricted securities, refers to the stock
of a company that is not fully transferable
until certain conditions have been met.
Upon satisfaction of those conditions,
the stock becomes transferable by the
person holding the award. Typically the
conditions are satisfied over a period
of time. However, those restrictions can
also be based on some sort of performance
condition.
Convertible Bond
A bond that can be converted
into a predetermined amount of a company's
shares at certain times during the bond’s
life, usually at the discretion of the
bondholder.
Corporate Bond
A debt security issued by a
corporation, as opposed to those issued
by the government. A corporate bond typically
has a par value of $1,000, is taxable,
has term maturity and is traded on a major
exchange.
Municipal Bond
A debt security issued by a
state, municipality, or county, in order
to finance its capital expenditures. Municipal
bonds are usually exempt from federal
taxes and from most state, and local taxes
if the holder lives where the bond has
been issued.
Separate Account
A discretionarily managed investment
account opened through a brokerage with
an investment advisor in order to receive
professional investment services in a
portfolio of individual securities.
Treasury Bill (T-Bill)
A U.S. government debt security
with a maturity that is less than one
year. Treasury bills are issued through
a competitive bidding process at a discount
from par. This means they do not pay fixed
interest payments like most bonds do.
Treasury Bond (T-Bond)
A marketable, fixed-interest
U.S. Government debt security with maturity
over 10 years. Treasury bonds are usually
issued with a minimum denomination of
$1,000.
Treasury Note
A marketable, U.S. government
debt security with a fixed interest rate
and maturity between one and 10 years.
T-notes can be bought either directly
from the U.S. government or through an
intermediary. When buying from the government
you can either put in a competitive or
noncompetitive bid. With a competitive
bid you can specify the yield you want;
however, this does not mean your bid will
be approved. A noncompetitive bid is one
where you accept whatever yield is determined
at auction.
Zero-Coupon Bond
A debt security that doesn't
pay regular interest (coupons) but is
traded at a deep discount, rendering profit
at maturity when the bond is redeemed
for its full face value.
Open-Ended Fund
An investment company that continues
to sell shares to investors, and will
buy back shares when investors wish to
sell. Open-end funds have no limit to
the number of shares they can issue. The
majority of mutual funds are open-ended.
Units are bought and sold at their current
NAV.
Closed-Ended Fund
An investment company that issues
a fixed number of shares like any other
corporation and usually does not redeem
its shares. A publicly traded fund listed
on stock exchanges or over the counter
may trade above or below its net asset
value.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
Open-ended collective investment
schemes, traded as shares on global stock
exchanges. Typically, ETFs are passively
managed investment vehicles trying to
replicate a market index.
Structured Product
Originated as a securities combination
of spot and derivative instruments, most
structured products provide a final payout
tied to the performance of an underlying
asset as per a predefined formula. Structured
Products can be designed with many different
features as capital guarantees, leverage,
profiting from bearish or bullish outcomes.
Hedge Funds
A variety of unregistered open-ended
funds that usually follow an unconventional
investment strategy, most of the time
using short-selling and leverage, with
a stated goal to produce absolute returns
not tied to market indices. Hedge funds
are marketed as diversifiers of traditional
asset classes yet transparency and liquidity
restrictions make them suitable for the
larger and more sophisticated investors.
The following features are available
with Mercantil CIS accounts:
Margin
Capacity to borrow money from
the broker/dealer with the purpose of
purchasing additional securities. A detailed
margin agreement is always required and
specific expertise on the part of the
investor is generally required in so far
as margin investing multiplies both gains
and losses, and less capital is required
to assume certain risks. Margin investing
is also required to open short positions,
as securities to be sold need to be borrowed.
Electronic
Notification
Messages generated and forwarded
electronically to advise a client of any
account changes relating to activity confirmations
and statements.
Real-time
quotes
Real time quotes will typically
display the current Best-Bid-Offer ("BBO"
or "Inside Quote"), i.e. the
lowest ask and highest bid available at
the time for a given security, updated
in real time.
Performance
Reports
A periodic summary of all transactions
and positions (long and short) as well
as return and risk comparisons with relevant
benchmarks for certain predefined periods
of time.